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Web and Email

KompoZer

Description
KompoZer is a complete web authoring system that combines web file management and easy-to-use WYSIWYG web page editing.
Home
Visit www.kompozer.net for the latest version.
License
General Public License (GPL)

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Graphics and Audio

The GIMP

Description

GIMP is an acronym for GNU Image Manipulation Program. It is a freely distributed program for such tasks as photo retouching, image composition and image authoring.

It has many capabilities. It can be used as a simple paint program, an expert quality photo retouching program, an online batch processing system, a mass production image renderer, an image format converter, etc.

Home
Visit www.gimp.org for the latest version.
License
General Public License (GPL)
Install
Download and run the installer from www.gimp.org/windows/.

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Mathematics and Statistics

Axiom

Description
A very extensive computer algebra system. It can do calculus and 3D graphics.
Home
Visit www.axiom-developer.org for the latest version.
License
GPL compatible
Install
Download and run the installer from wiki.axiom-developer.org/AxiomDownload

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Programmer Applications

XEmacs Editor

Description
This is Emacs, a very powerful editor. Real purists could probably tell you the difference between XEmacs and regular Emacs, but I can't.
Home
Visit www.xemacs.org for the latest version.
License
General Public License (GPL)
Install
Download and run the network installer www.xemacs.org/Download/win32/setup.exe

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Programming Languages

MinGW

Description
MinGW is a collection of freely available and freely distributable Windows specific header files and import libraries combined with GNU toolsets that allow one to produce native Windows programs that do not rely on any 3rd-party C runtime DLLs. It includes compilers for C, C++, and other languages.
Home
Visit www.mingw.org for the latest version.
License
various free licenses
Install
MinGW consists of many packages. You may install all or just the ones you need. There is help on the web site.

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Unix Tools

Cygwin

Description
A Unix environment and libraries that act as a Unix emulation layer. Probably the most complete Unix for Windows.
Home
Visit www.cygwin.com for the latest version.
License
various free licenses
Install
Download and run the net installer www.cygwin.com/setup.exe

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GnuWin32

Description
Win32 ports of many of the customary Unix tools. Very complete.
Home
Visit gnuwin32.sourceforge.net for the latest version.
License
various free licenses
Install
The tools may be individually installed from the packages page. There is also a downloading tool available from getgnuwin32.sourceforge.net that can install all of the tools at once.

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Ruby

Description
Ruby is an interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, extensible, and portable.
Home
rubyforge.org
License
General Public License (GPL) or Ruby license
Install
Download and run the One-Click Ruby Installer.

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Xming

Description
An X server for Windows. This program allows you to run graphical programs on another computer and have them display on your workstation. In many situations, VNC would be just as good, but you may prefer to run a local X server instead.
Home
Visit www.straightrunning.com/XmingNotes/ for the latest version.
License
General Public License (GPL)
Install
There are installers and collections of fonts available on the web site.

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